Data loss,
observations and solutions
Here are four major permanent data loss issues with computers. Listed in order of occurrence. Severity is extreme for all.
1. When adding or removing even tiny programs without following strict Laws.
2. Viruses
3. Illegal Shutdowns
4. Filling any hard disk drive's partition in excess of 90% data,
resulting in less than 10% free space on that partition.
Solutions;
#1. Before adding or removing programs, follow these Laws <<< here >>> .
#2. As viruses usually arrive via e-mail , I recommend installing Norton Antivirus 2002, and checking the option to scan incoming and outgoing e-mail, enable auto-protect, and skip registration. Next, click on Options and make sure there is a checkmark in scan ALL files, click OK. Manually scan with the up-dated antivirus program all partitions and drives weekly and before making CD's. Also, it's best to be careful and , (using the right mouse button) request a virus scan on all new floppy disks, or home brewed CD's . And REMEMBER when installing or removing ANY programs to, first DISABLE auto protect !!! See this <<<here>>> about adding, removing programs.
#3.
A. Illegal shutdowns in a handicapped operating systems cause permanent damage
to hard disk drives. You will see the damage listed upon re-start when scan
disk, or disk doctor, has finished running. A message on screen will indicate
that some bad sectors are being marked to your boot sector to be permanently
disabled. When your hard disk drive has to skip these sectors, it's read and
write speed suffers greatly. Interestingly, this problem does not occur in the
sturdier NT (or Win 2000) operating systems.
B. Illegal shutdowns also cause crossed files in
all operating systems. Crossed files result when files that are opened are
scattered randomly on top of other files as the hard drive unexpectedly
re-parks. If this happens often, the cumulative effect is that programs large
and
small become buggy, and eventually won't even load. This may be cured by saving
any work that wasn't cross filed, formatting the partition, re-installing the
operating system, and re-installing and re-configuring all of your programs.
C. Illegal shutdowns may also be caused by a poorly designed Motherboard and/ or buggy BIOS. Look on your
motherboard manufacturer's web site, or try phone support, to check for a newer BIOS .
There may also be a patch that fixes your your Operating System. And
sometimes there's a patch for a buggy program that just ran, causing the
problem. Monthly I check for newer motherboard BIOS and operating system
patches.
D. Loss of Commercial power also causes illegal shutdowns. This can be solved
by placing a Uninterruptible Power
Supply ( UPS ) between Commercial power and your computer. It costs about $100 for
a APC 500 UPS from most
computer stores for this protection.
#4. Permanent irreversible damage is done to a entire hard drive when more than 90% of
one partition is filled with data.
If you see that less than 10% of a drive partition is free space, immediately move some files elsewhere.
If you allow an overfilled condition to persist on a
drive partition, in short order you will lose everything on all partitions of
the hard drive. Before downloading a large file, make sure there is room for it
on the destination drive partition.