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SSB Bandwidth and Courteous, Channel Spacings |
The suppressed carrier frequency is off set about 100-250 hertz at -5 Db. to place less energy in the opposite sideband yet still allow enough lows to be transmitted for most males. The band pass, at top, above -70 Db quickly becomes very wide. Therefore if we are estimating how wide someone's transmitter is we should reduce his maximum signal into our receiver to around S9 + 20 Db. or less to compensate for receiver front end overload beyond -65Db. In the real world, transmitted bandwidth is even wider, than this graph, due to added inter modulation distortion of amplifier stages in receivers and transmitters. Also many filters start at S1, with their band passes much wider than the 2 KHz graph sample. Such as 2.4 - 2.9 KHz wide with a shape factor of 2:1, widening to a width of 4.8 - 5.8 KHz at S9+20 Db. |
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A shape factor graph for two 8 pole, 9 MHz. crystal filters |
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Courtesy requires transmitting a strong signal that is
easily copied over lightning and other man made noises but not into our
neighbors channel so as not to fatigue the listener. Quite often our transmitted signal
would be stronger than
S9 +20 Db. at various receiving locations, which makes an even
stronger need for some extra margin of spacing. See Ham
Laws. |